Both Thomas Browne's Religio Medici and Henry Newman's Apologia Pro Vita Sua are part of the great tradition of confessional writing. Confessional writings have a long tradition which includes grandest writers such as St. Augustine's Confessions, Rousseau's Confessions, and the Autobiographical writings of 19th Century. While the 19th Century writings may appear to HIDE and Reveal, the early religious Confessional writings are stunningly HONEST. I am attaching a summary of Religio Medici below. It will be apt to remember that Browne's use of Science Imagery in his writings was fashionable in 17th C. poets and writers such as John Donne who was also a priest and wrote poetry with references to Science.
Browne’s meditation revolves around faith, hope for
salvation, and charity. He describes his faith as an Anglican, explaining that
he embraced this Protestant religion that he was born into, guided through by
his parents, and later affirmed into by his own conscious choice. Appreciation
and acceptance of God and Christ result from reason, observation, and faith.
Reason demands study and understanding of Scripture and Church doctrine. It is supported
by observation of nature. Browne’s profession, that of a medical doctor, has
led him to God by causing him to look closely at nature, discovering the
discernible perfection of the created world. Nothing in the world is grotesque
or ugly; everything is harmonious and connected. People, whom he calls
amphibians, connect to the spiritual angels and material beasts. In addition,
people contain the entire world within themselves, perfect microcosms. In
addition to reason and observation, belief requires faith. Faith necessitates
acceptance of mystery. Browne delights in mystery, finding his faith the richer
for it. Faith is required for salvation, assured only for those who believe in
the Incarnation. Browne regrets that so many wise philosophers may be denied
salvation and eternal reward, having been born before Christ’s coming.
This kind of speculation reflects Browne’s atypical
tolerance in this era of religious extremism. Although he accepts church
doctrine, he does hold hope that God in his mercy will provide for those good
people who did not have the opportunity to exercise faith. Knowing the
difficulties people face in life, Browne refuses to judge others. Browne
affirms that charity is as important as faith. While doing good works,
especially caring for the poor, is essential, true charity for Browne results
from totally sympathizing with and appreciating the soul of his fellow human
beings. He explains that a true friendship with another, in which two souls
become as one, prepares a person to fully apprehend God in each human being.
Once this has been accomplished, a person can extend good works, hold good
thoughts, and offer prayers for all others.
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