The following notes are for Najiha. But is am posting it here so that others who are interested can take a look. Our main target is to watch the film "Good Night, and Good Luck". I would particularly like Tananze, Aminah, and Naqvi to take a look. At the same time we shall consider how in early 1950s a new phase of political witch-hunting changed the face of US politics, short-lived though it was. Here is a list of materials that will prepare you for the discussion.
- Watch the full film here > "Good Night, and Good Luck", Directed by George Clooney
- Documentary on broadcast Journalist Edward R. Murrow and his confrontation of McCarthy. It can be seen here > Edward R. Murrow
- Death notice of Senator McCarthy is here > McCarthy is Dead
- Finally, lawyer Joseph Welch's famous charge to McCarthy "Have you no decency" at the public hearing. Watch it here > Have you No Decency?
As you will see the George Clooney film questions the limit of state power over individual's right to disagree. Here is a classic case of Private V. Public. The film also builds on the limits of public broadcasting companies to take sides on a national issue. As you will see in the documentary listed on the 2nd above, Newsweek newspaper ran a cover story on Edward R. Murrow, which rhetorically asked "Should Television Take Sides?"
I will add a few more notes in numbered sequence.
- E. Murrow asked in the night of broadcasting about McCarthy, "Is there an Achilles' heel?", implying was there anyone in the room who had a questionable past which McCarthy could possibly use against the CBS broadcast team. And then Murrow warned "The TERROR is among us."
- Commentators say that it was the night when Television "came of age."
- McCarthyism is comparable with Stalinist Purge in Soviet Union which occurred between 1936-38 when more than a million 'dissenters' were executed for fear of being different opinions.
- After the anti-McCarthy broadcast, CBS Television had some changes in CBS's executive Bureaucracy, primarily to ensure that no SINGLE journalist could "Overwhelmingly Influence" the network's policy.
- It is interesting to note that after the CBS broadcast E. Murrow's denunciation of Senator McCarthy's unethical ways, McCarthy himself appeared in a TV show and announced that "Murrow is a symbol, the leader, the cleverest of the jackal pack."
- McCarthy died prematurely at the age of 47, troubled by consumption. His political legacy was removed by his own political party Republican Party.
- However, in 2020 McCarthyism has probably returned to the modern world in the image of Trump.